Edited and introduced by Honaida Ghanim, the book features four articles, each addressing different aspects of the basic law: Israel, the nation-state of the Jewish people.

International and human rights scholar Sonia Boulos provides a legal analysis from an international law perspective in the first article. Mohannad Mustafa, a political science scholar, delves into the law's ideological background, its connection to the Zionist colonial project, and its evolution after the 1967 occupation. Sawsan Zaher, a human rights lawyer at Adalah, the Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel, examines how the Nation-State Law could be considered apartheid under international law by dissecting its provisions. Additionally, political analyst Antoine Shalhat explores the internal Israeli debate surrounding the law, the discussions during its enactment, and the arguments presented by its opponents through their statements and writings.